By DEB SEVERSON
Member of Save Our Unique Lands (SOUL) and Citizens Energy Task Force (CETF)
Children approach life with an inquisitive sense of wonder and a thirst for learning. They dream of what can be and challenge us by unceasingly asking why.
When the fifth grade students at Evergreen Elementary in Holmen researched and weighed in on whether to build the Badger-Coulee transmission line, the result was more than “an admirable exercise in getting kids to think … ” It was an inspirational lesson for us all.
Rather than accept that battles waged about high-voltage regional transmission lines are between not-in-my-backyard challengers and straight-line engineers, or coal versus renewable energy, we should get curious, educated and involved.
Rather than accept that more transmission will improve the reliability and environmental impact of our grid, we need to relentlessly ask why, especially when the stakes are so high.
• Why, when energy efficiency is the fastest way to save money, reduce our carbon footprint and increase grid reliability, is there disproportionate focus on transmission? Is it the fact that utility profits decrease when energy efficiency and ratepayer-owned renewables increase that suppresses viable alternatives?
• Why do for-profit transmission companies make over 50 percent operating income when the average for all U.S. industries is 17 percent? Is this why Xcel Energy and American Transmission Company (ATC) waged a federal battle over who should own the Badger Coulee line?
• Why sacrifice our lands when there are better ways? Why risk human, animal and avian well-being by ignoring research on the risks of UV, ionizing radiation and EMF emitted from high-voltage lines?
Keeping the lights on is a compelling marketing message. But the reality is we’ve known since the ’70s that transmitting centrally generated electrons to distant load centers, be they renewable or fossil-fuel based, presents national security and reliability issues.
Recognition of these shortcomings led to a 2012 conclusion by the then-chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission that the nation’s electrical future may well belong to distributed generation such as rooftop solar, rather than central power stations and generators far from demand.
Which takes us back to wondering …
• Why build more centralized generation and more wires to send it even more places when it is unreliable, inefficient and vulnerable?
• Why perpetuate a business model that rewards utilities based on increased consumption and increased infrastructure, which is incompatible with the urgent need to address climate change?
• Why not evaluate all alternatives equally for their carbon reduction, reliability and cost-savings benefits? Would doing so lead us down another path?
Like the telephone industry, which fundamentally changed and improved due to wireless technologies, the electrical industry has the unprecedented opportunity to transform in a user-friendly way and create jobs, save money and address global climate change along the way.
But it requires a new path.
It also requires that we scrutinize strategies to extend the “old way,” as regional transmission does for centralized generation. And it requires recognizing that fossil fuel interests and utilities benefit from centralization, and they’ll work to protect this.
Encouragingly, many states are taking the fork in the road by implementing aggressive energy efficiency goals and removing barriers to ratepayer-owned renewables. We ask the Wisconsin Public Service Commission to do the same.
In Minnesota, the Public Utilities Commission and innovative utilities are proving solar can be a better option than natural gas when all costs and benefits are accounted for. California and some East Coast states are investing in local, self-sufficient “micro-grids,” enabling reliability, resiliency and significant carbon reduction.
Following the lead of the fifth-graders finds us wishing for more innovation and thoughtful consideration of all our options in Wisconsin and wondering which way is best for their future. Rather than accept status quo, we heed the inspirational words of Margaret Mead, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”